Morning Note · Markets No. 04 · Oct. 22, 2026 · Read the issue

The record for this issue

The 20-year cleared with a tail.

85 claims in the draft, each tested by a second agent against the page it cites. 85 held. Nothing had to be cut.

85 confirmed 0 wrong, fixed or cut 0 unsupported, fixed or cut
  1. 01
    dek

    Wednesday's $13 billion 20-year reopening

    The page says “auction_date 2026-10-21, offering_amt 13000000000, security_term 19-Year 10-Month (reopening of CUSIP 912810UX4)”

    Treasury auction data, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  2. 02
    dek

    cleared at 5.469%

    The page says “US treasury sells $13 billion of 20 year bonds at a high yield of 5.469%”

    investingLive, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  3. 03
    dek

    0.9 basis point above its last quote before bids closed

    The page says “WI level at time of auction 5.460%; tail 0.9 bps vs 0.2 bps average”

    investingLive, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  4. 04
    dek

    The bond already yields more than the 30-year

    The page says “10/21/2026: 20 Yr 5.47, 30 Yr 5.42”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  5. 05
    summary

    tailed 0.9 basis point at 5.469%

    The page says “high yield 5.469%; WI 5.460%; tail 0.9 bps”

    investingLive, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  6. 06
    summary

    A 5-year TIPS sale is Thursday

    The page says “auction_date 2026-10-22; security_term 5-Year; inflation_index_security Yes”

    Treasury auction data (5-year TIPS), at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  7. 07
    art alt

    Curve rises, peaks at the 20-year, dips slightly toward the long end

    The page says “Oct 21 row: 3Mo 4.25, 2Yr 4.81, 5Yr 4.95, 10Yr 5.13, 20Yr 5.47, 30Yr 5.42; Oct 20 row: 2Yr 4.79, 10Yr 5.12, 20Yr 5.47, 30Yr 5.42; Oct 19 row: 20Yr 5.53, 30Yr 5.48”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  8. 08
    The story

    Treasury sold $13 billion of reopened 20-year bonds on Wednesday, Oct. 21

    The page says “auction_date 2026-10-21, offering_amt 13000000000, maturity 2046-08-15”

    Treasury auction data, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  9. 09
    The story

    high yield of 5.469%

    The page says “at a high yield of 5.469%”

    investingLive, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  10. 10
    The story

    0.9 bp above the 5.460% when-issued yield just before bids closed

    The page says “WI level at time of auction 5.460%; tail 0.9 bps”

    investingLive, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  11. 11
    The story

    investingLive reported at 1:03 p.m. ET

    The page says “dated 21/10/2026 17:03 GMT (= 1:03 p.m. EDT)”

    investingLive, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  12. 12
    The story

    Sept. 15 reopening cleared at 5.420% (background)

    The page says “auction_date 2026-09-15, high_yield 5.4200”

    Treasury auction data, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  13. 13
    The story

    first sale on Aug. 19 at 5.204% (background)

    The page says “auction_date 2026-08-19, security_term 20-Year, high_yield 5.2040”

    Treasury auction data, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  14. 14
    The story

    Bid-to-cover 2.73

    The page says “a bid-to-cover ratio of 2.73”

    RTTNews, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  15. 15
    The story

    up from 2.57 in September

    The page says “drawing a high yield of 5.420 percent and a bid-to-cover ratio of 2.57”

    RTTNews, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  16. 16
    The story

    above the 2.64 average of the prior ten sales, RTTNews reported

    The page says “the ten previous twenty-year bond auctions averaged a bid-to-cover ratio of 2.64”

    RTTNews, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  17. 17
    The story

    Direct bidders 31.6% against 22.9% average

    The page says “Directs 31.6% vs 22.9% average”

    investingLive, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  18. 18
    The story

    Indirect bidders 58.2% against 65.2%

    The page says “Indirects 58.2% vs 65.2% average”

    investingLive, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  19. 19
    The story

    Dealers 10.3%, below 11.9% average

    The page says “Dealers 10.3% vs 11.9% average”

    investingLive, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  20. 20
    The story

    investingLive grade C

    The page says “Auction grade: C”

    investingLive, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  21. 21
    The story

    20-year par yield 5.47% at Wednesday's quotes

    The page says “10/21/2026 20 Yr 5.47”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  22. 22
    The story

    five basis points above the 30-year at 5.42%

    The page says “10/21/2026 30 Yr 5.42”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  23. 23
    The story

    34 above the 10-year at 5.13%

    The page says “10/21/2026 10 Yr 5.13”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  24. 24
    The story

    Monday 5.53% against 5.48%

    The page says “10/19/2026 20 Yr 5.53, 30 Yr 5.48”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  25. 25
    The story

    Tuesday 5.47% against 5.42%

    The page says “10/20/2026 20 Yr 5.47, 30 Yr 5.42”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  26. 26
    The story

    20-year above the 30-year all week

    The page says “20 Yr above 30 Yr on 10/19, 10/20 and 10/21”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  27. 27
    The story

    Treasury's 3:30 p.m. quotes

    The page says “obtained by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at or near 3:30 PM each trading day”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  28. 28
    The story

    2-year rose two basis points to 4.81%

    The page says “2 Yr 4.79 (10/20) -> 4.81 (10/21)”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  29. 29
    The story

    10-year rose one basis point to 5.13%

    The page says “10 Yr 5.12 (10/20) -> 5.13 (10/21)”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  30. 30
    The story

    30-year unchanged

    The page says “30 Yr 5.42 on 10/20 and 10/21”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  31. 31
    The story

    2s10s narrowed to 32 bp from 33

    The page says “5.13-4.81=0.32 (10/21); 5.12-4.79=0.33 (10/20)”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  32. 32
    The story

    Fed funds effective 3.88% on Oct. 20

    The page says “effectiveDate 2026-10-20, percentRate 3.88, targetRateFrom 3.75, targetRateTo 4.00”

    New York Fed, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  33. 33
    The story

    3.75% to 4% range set Sept. 16 (background)

    The page says “decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate by 1/4 percentage point to 3-3/4 to 4 percent (Sept. 16, 2026)”

    Federal Reserve FOMC statement, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  34. 34
    The story

    12-0 vote

    The page says “by a 12 - 0 vote”

    Federal Reserve FOMC statement, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  35. 35
    The story

    Reuters, citing CME FedWatch, 88% chance of a December hike

    The page says “pricing in an 88% chance that the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates in December, according to CME's FedWatch Tool”

    Reuters via Kitco (gold), at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  36. 36
    The story

    $26 billion of new 5-year TIPS on Thursday

    The page says “auction_date 2026-10-22, offering_amt 26000000000, 5-Year, inflation_index_security Yes”

    Treasury auction data (5-year TIPS), at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  37. 37
    The story

    competitive bids due at 1 p.m. ET

    The page says “closing_time_comp 01:00 PM”

    Treasury auction data (5-year TIPS), at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  38. 38
    The story

    Spot Brent $115.22 on Oct. 20, EIA data on FRED

    The page says “2026-10-20: 115.22”

    EIA via FRED (Brent)

    confirmed
  39. 39
    The story

    September CPI released Oct. 14 (background)

    The page says “Release date Wednesday, October 14, 2026, 8:30 a.m. ET; reference month September 2026”

    BLS CPI, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  40. 40
    The story

    CPI rose 3.7% from a year earlier

    The page says “The all items index rose 3.7 percent for the 12 months ending September”

    BLS CPI, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  41. 41
    The story

    The 20-year maturing Aug. 2046

    The page says “maturity_date 2046-08-15”

    Treasury auction data

    confirmed
  42. 42
    The story, step 1

    Aug. 19 first sale: $16 billion at 5.204%

    The page says “2026-08-19, offering_amt 16000000000, high_yield 5.2040”

    Treasury auction data, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  43. 43
    The story, step 2

    Sept. 15 reopening: $13 billion at 5.420%

    The page says “2026-09-15, offering_amt 13000000000, high_yield 5.4200”

    Treasury auction data, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  44. 44
    The story, step 3

    Oct. 21 reopening: $13 billion at 5.469%, 0.9 bp tail

    The page says “$13 billion ... high yield of 5.469%; tail 0.9 bps”

    investingLive

    confirmed
  45. 45
    The story

    5.460% when-issued yield; 5.469% high yield

    The page says “WI 5.460%; high yield 5.469%”

    investingLive, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  46. 46
    The story

    3-month par yield 4.25% on Oct. 21

    The page says “10/21/2026 3 Mo 4.25”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  47. 47
    The story

    2-year par yield 4.81% on Oct. 21

    The page says “10/21/2026 2 Yr 4.81”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  48. 48
    The story

    5-year par yield 4.95% on Oct. 21

    The page says “10/21/2026 5 Yr 4.95”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  49. 49
    The story

    10-year par yield 5.13% on Oct. 21

    The page says “10/21/2026 10 Yr 5.13”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  50. 50
    The story

    20-year par yield 5.47% on Oct. 21

    The page says “10/21/2026 20 Yr 5.47”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  51. 51
    The story

    30-year par yield 5.42% on Oct. 21

    The page says “10/21/2026 30 Yr 5.42”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  52. 52
    The story

    Treasury par yields, Oct. 21, 3:30 p.m. ET

    The page says “at or near 3:30 PM each trading day”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  53. 53
    The story

    A tail is the yield the Treasury pays above the market's last quote

    The page says “high yield 5.469% vs WI 5.460% at time of auction = 0.9 bp tail”

    investingLive, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  54. 54
    The tape before the open, item 1

    2-year 4.81%, +2 bp, 3:30 p.m. ET Oct. 21

    The page says “2 Yr 4.79 (10/20) -> 4.81 (10/21)”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  55. 55
    The tape before the open, item 2

    10-year 5.13%, +1 bp, 3:30 p.m. ET Oct. 21

    The page says “10 Yr 5.12 -> 5.13”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  56. 56
    The tape before the open, item 3

    30-year 5.42%, 0 bp, 3:30 p.m. ET Oct. 21

    The page says “30 Yr 5.42 -> 5.42”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  57. 57
    The tape before the open, item 4

    2s10s 32 bp, -1 bp

    The page says “10/21: 5.13-4.81=32 bp; 10/20: 5.12-4.79=33 bp”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  58. 58
    The tape before the open, item 5

    Fed funds effective 3.88%, 0 bp, rate for Oct. 20

    The page says “2026-10-20 3.88; 2026-10-19 3.88”

    New York Fed, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  59. 59
    The tape before the open, item 6

    EUR/USD ECB reference 1.1234, +0.0019, Oct. 21

    The page says “20 Oct 2026 1.1215; 21 Oct 2026 1.1234”

    ECB reference rates, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  60. 60
    The tape before the open, item 7

    Brent EIA spot $115.22, -$3.60, Oct. 20

    The page says “2026-10-19 118.82; 2026-10-20 115.22”

    EIA via FRED (Brent), at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  61. 61
    The tape before the open, item 8

    WTI EIA spot $107.89, -$2.12, Oct. 20

    The page says “2026-10-19 110.01; 2026-10-20 107.89”

    EIA via FRED (WTI), at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  62. 62
    The tape before the open, item 9

    Gold Dec. futures $4,150.00, +0.2%, settlement Oct. 21

    The page says “settled 0.2% higher at $4,150 per ounce”

    Reuters via Kitco (gold), at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  63. 63
    The tape before the open, item 10

    Nikkei 225 64,621.24, +545.82, Tokyo close Oct. 21

    The page says “Oct 20 64,075.42; Oct 21 64,621.24”

    Nikkei Indexes, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  64. 64
    The tape before the open

    Oil rows are the latest on FRED before this issue (Oct. 20)

    The page says “page updated Oct 21; latest observation 2026-10-20 (same on DCOILWTICO)”

    EIA via FRED (Brent), at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  65. 65
    The tape before the open

    New York Fed publishes the Oct. 21 rate at approximately 9 a.m.

    The page says “publishes the EFFR for the prior business day ... at approximately 9:00 a.m”

    New York Fed EFFR page, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  66. 66
    The morning in four, item 1

    2-year rose to 4.81%

    The page says “2 Yr 4.79 -> 4.81”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  67. 67
    The morning in four, item 1

    30-year held at 5.42%

    The page says “30 Yr 5.42 on 10/20 and 10/21”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  68. 68
    The morning in four, item 1

    2s10s narrowed to 32 bp

    The page says “5.13-4.81=32 bp, from 33”

    U.S. Treasury yield curve, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  69. 69
    The morning in four, item 1

    The Fed is in its pre-meeting blackout

    The page says “begin at 12:00 a.m. Eastern Time the second Saturday before a meeting (Oct. 17 for the Oct. 27-28 meeting)”

    Federal Reserve blackout policy, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  70. 70
    The morning in four, item 2

    France's 10-year borrowing costs at 24-year highs on Wednesday

    The page says “pushed its 10-year borrowing costs to 24-year highs”

    Reuters via Kitco (dollar), at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  71. 71
    The morning in four, item 2

    citing anti-government protests and the fiscal outlook

    The page says “widespread anti-government protests and a worsening fiscal outlook”

    Reuters via Kitco (dollar), at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  72. 72
    The morning in four, item 2

    euro slipped 0.1% to $1.122

    The page says “The euro slipped 0.1% to $1.122”

    Reuters via Kitco (dollar), at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  73. 73
    The morning in four, item 3

    EIA spot Brent fell to $115.22 on Oct. 20 from $118.82

    The page says “2026-10-19 118.82; 2026-10-20 115.22”

    EIA via FRED (Brent), at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  74. 74
    The morning in four, item 3

    oil rose more than $2 on Wednesday

    The page says “Oil prices gained more than $2 a barrel on Wednesday”

    Reuters via Kitco (dollar), at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  75. 75
    The morning in four, item 3

    after Iran said it saw little reason to expect progress with Washington

    The page says “Iran said there was little reason to expect diplomatic progress with the US”

    Reuters via Kitco (dollar), at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  76. 76
    The morning in four, item 4

    UK CPI 3.5% in the year to September, from 3.1%

    The page says “CPI 12-month rate 3.5% in September 2026, up from 3.1% in August”

    ONS, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  77. 77
    The morning in four, item 4

    led by motor fuels

    The page says “The largest upward contribution came from transport, particularly motor fuels”

    ONS, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  78. 78
    The morning in four, item 4

    markets nearly fully price a 25 bp BoE hike in November

    The page says “traders are nearly fully pricing in a 25-basis-point rate hike in November”

    Reuters via Kitco (sterling), at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  79. 79
    What to watch

    Thursday, Oct. 22

    The page says “release dated Thursday, October 22, 2026”

    U.S. Department of Labor, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  80. 80
    What to watch, item 1

    8:30 a.m. initial claims for week ending Oct. 17

    The page says “advance initial claims, week ending October 17; embargoed until 8:30 a.m. Eastern”

    U.S. Department of Labor, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  81. 81
    What to watch, item 2

    $26 billion new 5-year TIPS, competitive bids close 1 p.m.

    The page says “offering_amt 26000000000; closing_time_comp 01:00 PM; auction_date 2026-10-22”

    Treasury auction data (5-year TIPS), at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  82. 82
    What to watch, item 3

    Freddie Mac weekly survey Thursday; last week's 30-year fixed 7.40%

    The page says “October 15, 2026: 7.40%”

    Freddie Mac PMMS, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  83. 83
    What to watch, item 4

    blackout began 12:00 a.m. ET on Oct. 17

    The page says “begin at 12:00 a.m. Eastern Time the second Saturday before a meeting (meeting Oct. 27-28; second Saturday before = Oct. 17)”

    Federal Reserve blackout policy, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  84. 84
    What to watch, item 4

    ends 11:59 p.m. ET on Oct. 29, the day after the meeting

    The page says “end at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day after a meeting”

    Federal Reserve blackout policy, at the passage · whole page

    confirmed
  85. 85
    What to watch, item 4

    Oct. 27-28 meeting

    The page says “October 27-28”

    Federal Reserve FOMC calendar

    confirmed

The checker's notes

  • investingLive gives a 2.62x bid-to-cover average; the draft's 2.64 ten-auction average is attributed to RTTNews, which states it. Not an error, but the two outlets' averages differ.
  • The Fiscal Data page for the Oct. 21 auction still shows null results; the 5.469%/2.73/allotment figures rest on investingLive and RTTNews, which state them.
  • Interpretive lines ('this issue's reading is...', 'The likelier reading is conditional...') are impersonal analysis and conditional outlook, allowed on the Markets desk; no first person, no reader instruction, no position, no political opinion ('anti-government protests' is Reuters' attributed wording).
  • The DOL release seen is the Oct. 22 release itself; the draft uses only its scheduled time and reference week, which were public in advance.

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